期刊名称: |
GPS Solutions |
全部作者: |
Shirong Ye,Yanyan Liu*,Weiwei Song,et al |
出版年份: |
2016 |
卷 号: |
20:101–110 |
期 号: |
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页 码: |
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查看全本: |
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A key limitation of precise point positioning
(PPP) is the long convergence time, which requires about
30 min under normal conditions. Frequent cycle slips or
data gaps in real-time operation force repeated re-conver-
gence. Repairing cycle slips with GPS data alone in
severely blocked environments is difficult. Adding
GLONASS data can supply redundant observations, but
adds the difficulty of having to deal with differing wave-
lengths. We propose a single-difference between epoch
(SDBE) method to integrate GPS and GLONASS for cycle
slip fixing. The inter-system bias can be eliminated by
SDBE, thus only one receiver clock parameter is needed
for both systems. The inter-frequency bias of GLONASS
satellites also cancels in the SDBE, so cycle slips are
preserved as integers, and the LAMBDA method is adop-
ted to search for cycle slips. Data from 7 days of 20
globally distributed IGS sites were selected to test the
proposed cycle slip fixing procedure with artificial block-
ing of the signal; cycle slips were introduced for all un-
blocked satellites at each epoch. For a 30-s sampling
interval, the average success rate of fixing can be improved
from 73 to 98 % by adding GLONASS. Even for a 180-s
sampling interval, GPS ? GLONASS can achieve a suc-
cess rate of 81 %. A real-time kinematic PPP experiment
was also performed, and the results show that using
GPS ? GLONASS can achieve continuous high-accuracy
real-time PPP without re-convergence